[
  {
    "metric_name": "population_total",
    "value": 10569709,
    "unit": "persons",
    "year": 2024,
    "geography": "Sweden",
    "definition": "Total population",
    "source_url": "https://data.worldbank.org/?locations=SE-FI-DK-NO-IS",
    "publisher": "World Bank",
    "publish_date": "2025-01-01",
    "accessed_date": "2026-04-21",
    "notes": "Comparative country page used for latest visible values",
    "confidence": "High"
  },
  {
    "metric_name": "population_total",
    "value": 5619911,
    "unit": "persons",
    "year": 2024,
    "geography": "Finland",
    "definition": "Total population",
    "source_url": "https://data.worldbank.org/?locations=SE-FI-DK-NO-IS",
    "publisher": "World Bank",
    "publish_date": "2025-01-01",
    "accessed_date": "2026-04-21",
    "notes": "Comparative country page used for latest visible values",
    "confidence": "High"
  },
  {
    "metric_name": "population_total",
    "value": 5976992,
    "unit": "persons",
    "year": 2024,
    "geography": "Denmark",
    "definition": "Total population",
    "source_url": "https://data.worldbank.org/?locations=SE-FI-DK-NO-IS",
    "publisher": "World Bank",
    "publish_date": "2025-01-01",
    "accessed_date": "2026-04-21",
    "notes": "Comparative country page used for latest visible values",
    "confidence": "High"
  },
  {
    "metric_name": "population_total",
    "value": 5572279,
    "unit": "persons",
    "year": 2024,
    "geography": "Norway",
    "definition": "Total population",
    "source_url": "https://data.worldbank.org/?locations=SE-FI-DK-NO-IS",
    "publisher": "World Bank",
    "publish_date": "2025-01-01",
    "accessed_date": "2026-04-21",
    "notes": "Comparative country page used for latest visible values",
    "confidence": "High"
  },
  {
    "metric_name": "population_total",
    "value": 386506,
    "unit": "persons",
    "year": 2024,
    "geography": "Iceland",
    "definition": "Total population",
    "source_url": "https://data.worldbank.org/?locations=SE-FI-DK-NO-IS",
    "publisher": "World Bank",
    "publish_date": "2025-01-01",
    "accessed_date": "2026-04-21",
    "notes": "Comparative country page used for latest visible values",
    "confidence": "High"
  },
  {
    "metric_name": "ranked_higher_education_institutions_computer_science",
    "value": 23,
    "unit": "institutions",
    "year": 2026,
    "geography": "Sweden",
    "definition": "SCImago higher-education institutions ranked in Computer Science",
    "source_url": "https://www.scimagoir.com/rankings.php?area=1700&country=SWE&sector=Higher+educ.",
    "publisher": "SCImago Institutions Rankings",
    "publish_date": "2026-01-01",
    "accessed_date": "2026-04-21",
    "notes": "Used as research-breadth proxy not AI-only output",
    "confidence": "Medium"
  },
  {
    "metric_name": "ranked_higher_education_institutions_computer_science",
    "value": 10,
    "unit": "institutions",
    "year": 2026,
    "geography": "Finland",
    "definition": "SCImago higher-education institutions ranked in Computer Science",
    "source_url": "https://www.scimagoir.com/rankings.php?area=1700&country=FIN&sector=Higher+educ.",
    "publisher": "SCImago Institutions Rankings",
    "publish_date": "2026-01-01",
    "accessed_date": "2026-04-21",
    "notes": "Used as research-breadth proxy not AI-only output",
    "confidence": "Medium"
  },
  {
    "metric_name": "ranked_higher_education_institutions_computer_science",
    "value": 8,
    "unit": "institutions",
    "year": 2026,
    "geography": "Denmark",
    "definition": "SCImago higher-education institutions ranked in Computer Science",
    "source_url": "https://www.scimagoir.com/rankings.php?area=1700&country=DNK&sector=Higher+educ.",
    "publisher": "SCImago Institutions Rankings",
    "publish_date": "2026-01-01",
    "accessed_date": "2026-04-21",
    "notes": "Used as research-breadth proxy not AI-only output",
    "confidence": "Medium"
  },
  {
    "metric_name": "ranked_higher_education_institutions_computer_science",
    "value": 14,
    "unit": "institutions",
    "year": 2026,
    "geography": "Norway",
    "definition": "Count inferred from Nordic list",
    "source_url": "https://www.scimagoir.com/rankings.php?area=1700&country=NORDIC+COUNTRIES&sector=Higher+educ.",
    "publisher": "SCImago Institutions Rankings",
    "publish_date": "2026-01-01",
    "accessed_date": "2026-04-21",
    "notes": "Inference from Nordic-country list",
    "confidence": "Medium"
  },
  {
    "metric_name": "ranked_higher_education_institutions_computer_science",
    "value": 2,
    "unit": "institutions",
    "year": 2026,
    "geography": "Iceland",
    "definition": "Count inferred from Nordic list",
    "source_url": "https://www.scimagoir.com/rankings.php?area=1700&country=NORDIC+COUNTRIES&sector=Higher+educ.",
    "publisher": "SCImago Institutions Rankings",
    "publish_date": "2026-01-01",
    "accessed_date": "2026-04-21",
    "notes": "Inference from Nordic-country list",
    "confidence": "Medium"
  },
  {
    "metric_name": "enterprises_using_ai",
    "value": 42.0,
    "unit": "percent",
    "year": 2025,
    "geography": "Denmark",
    "definition": "Enterprises with 10+ employees using AI technologies",
    "source_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/w/ddn-20251211-2",
    "publisher": "Eurostat",
    "publish_date": "2025-12-11",
    "accessed_date": "2026-04-21",
    "notes": "EU-only metric available for Denmark Finland Sweden in this report",
    "confidence": "High"
  },
  {
    "metric_name": "enterprises_using_ai",
    "value": 37.8,
    "unit": "percent",
    "year": 2025,
    "geography": "Finland",
    "definition": "Enterprises with 10+ employees using AI technologies",
    "source_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/w/ddn-20251211-2",
    "publisher": "Eurostat",
    "publish_date": "2025-12-11",
    "accessed_date": "2026-04-21",
    "notes": "EU-only metric available for Denmark Finland Sweden in this report",
    "confidence": "High"
  },
  {
    "metric_name": "enterprises_using_ai",
    "value": 35.0,
    "unit": "percent",
    "year": 2025,
    "geography": "Sweden",
    "definition": "Enterprises with 10+ employees using AI technologies",
    "source_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/w/ddn-20251211-2",
    "publisher": "Eurostat",
    "publish_date": "2025-12-11",
    "accessed_date": "2026-04-21",
    "notes": "EU-only metric available for Denmark Finland Sweden in this report",
    "confidence": "High"
  },
  {
    "metric_name": "enterprises_training_staff_in_ict",
    "value": 38,
    "unit": "percent",
    "year": 2024,
    "geography": "Finland",
    "definition": "Enterprises providing ICT-skills training to staff",
    "source_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/interactive-publications/digitalisation-2025",
    "publisher": "Eurostat",
    "publish_date": "2025-01-01",
    "accessed_date": "2026-04-21",
    "notes": "Interactive publication; latest visible year 2024",
    "confidence": "High"
  },
  {
    "metric_name": "enterprises_training_staff_in_ict",
    "value": 35,
    "unit": "percent",
    "year": 2024,
    "geography": "Denmark",
    "definition": "Enterprises providing ICT-skills training to staff",
    "source_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/interactive-publications/digitalisation-2025",
    "publisher": "Eurostat",
    "publish_date": "2025-01-01",
    "accessed_date": "2026-04-21",
    "notes": "Interactive publication; latest visible year 2024",
    "confidence": "High"
  },
  {
    "metric_name": "ict_specialists_share_of_employment",
    "value": 8.6,
    "unit": "percent",
    "year": 2024,
    "geography": "Sweden",
    "definition": "ICT specialists as a share of total employment",
    "source_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/w/ddn-20250708-2",
    "publisher": "Eurostat",
    "publish_date": "2025-07-08",
    "accessed_date": "2026-04-21",
    "notes": "Latest official Eurostat news release cited",
    "confidence": "High"
  },
  {
    "metric_name": "ict_specialists_share_of_employment",
    "value": 7.8,
    "unit": "percent",
    "year": 2024,
    "geography": "Finland",
    "definition": "ICT specialists as a share of total employment",
    "source_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/w/ddn-20250708-2",
    "publisher": "Eurostat",
    "publish_date": "2025-07-08",
    "accessed_date": "2026-04-21",
    "notes": "Latest official Eurostat news release cited",
    "confidence": "High"
  },
  {
    "metric_name": "tertiary_attainment_age_25_34",
    "value": 39,
    "unit": "percent",
    "year": 2024,
    "geography": "Finland",
    "definition": "Share of 25-34 year-olds with tertiary attainment",
    "source_url": "https://gpseducation.oecd.org/CountryProfile?primaryCountry=FIN&topic=EO&treshold=5",
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "publish_date": "2025-09-01",
    "accessed_date": "2026-04-21",
    "notes": "Visible in OECD Education GPS search snippet for EAG 2025",
    "confidence": "High"
  },
  {
    "metric_name": "below_upper_secondary_age_25_34",
    "value": 15,
    "unit": "percent",
    "year": 2024,
    "geography": "Denmark",
    "definition": "Share of 25-34 year-olds without upper secondary education",
    "source_url": "https://gpseducation.oecd.org/CountryProfile?primaryCountry=DNK&topic=EO&treshold=10",
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "publish_date": "2025-09-01",
    "accessed_date": "2026-04-21",
    "notes": "Visible in OECD Education GPS search snippet for EAG 2025",
    "confidence": "High"
  },
  {
    "metric_name": "doctoral_attainment_age_25_64",
    "value": 2.2,
    "unit": "percent",
    "year": 2024,
    "geography": "Sweden",
    "definition": "Share of 25-64 year-olds with doctoral or equivalent tertiary degree",
    "source_url": "https://gpseducation.oecd.org/CountryProfile?primaryCountry=SWE&topic=EO&treshold=10",
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "publish_date": "2025-09-01",
    "accessed_date": "2026-04-21",
    "notes": "Visible in OECD Education GPS search snippet for EAG 2025",
    "confidence": "High"
  },
  {
    "metric_name": "doctoral_attainment_age_25_64",
    "value": 0.4,
    "unit": "percent",
    "year": 2024,
    "geography": "Norway",
    "definition": "Share of 25-64 year-olds with doctoral or equivalent tertiary degree",
    "source_url": "https://gpseducation.oecd.org/CountryProfile?primaryCountry=NOR&topic=EO&treshold=10",
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "publish_date": "2025-09-01",
    "accessed_date": "2026-04-21",
    "notes": "Visible in OECD Education GPS search snippet for EAG 2025",
    "confidence": "High"
  },
  {
    "metric_name": "women_new_tertiary_entrants",
    "value": 59,
    "unit": "percent",
    "year": 2023,
    "geography": "Iceland",
    "definition": "Women among new entrants to tertiary education",
    "source_url": "https://gpseducation.oecd.org/CountryProfile?primaryCountry=ISL&topic=EO&treshold=10",
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "publish_date": "2025-09-01",
    "accessed_date": "2026-04-21",
    "notes": "Visible in OECD Education GPS search snippet for EAG 2025",
    "confidence": "High"
  },
  {
    "metric_name": "female_entry_engineering_manufacturing_construction",
    "value": 35,
    "unit": "percent",
    "year": 2023,
    "geography": "Iceland",
    "definition": "Women among new tertiary entrants in engineering/manufacturing/construction",
    "source_url": "https://gpseducation.oecd.org/CountryProfile?primaryCountry=ISL&topic=EO&treshold=10",
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "publish_date": "2025-09-01",
    "accessed_date": "2026-04-21",
    "notes": "Visible in OECD Education GPS search snippet for EAG 2025",
    "confidence": "Medium"
  },
  {
    "metric_name": "ai_research_funding_programme",
    "value": 1,
    "unit": "billion NOK over 5 years",
    "year": 2025,
    "geography": "Norway",
    "definition": "Additional AI and digital technologies research effort",
    "source_url": "https://www.forskningsradet.no/en/research-policy-strategy/ltp/artificial-intelligence/",
    "publisher": "Research Council of Norway",
    "publish_date": "2024-10-01",
    "accessed_date": "2026-04-21",
    "notes": "Programme-level funding commitment",
    "confidence": "High"
  },
  {
    "metric_name": "ai_centres_funded",
    "value": 6,
    "unit": "centres",
    "year": 2025,
    "geography": "Norway",
    "definition": "National AI centres starting in 2025",
    "source_url": "https://www.forskningsradet.no/en/research-policy-strategy/ltp/artificial-intelligence/",
    "publisher": "Research Council of Norway",
    "publish_date": "2024-10-01",
    "accessed_date": "2026-04-21",
    "notes": "Programme-level count",
    "confidence": "High"
  },
  {
    "metric_name": "ai_supercomputer_gpu_count",
    "value": 1528,
    "unit": "H100 GPUs",
    "year": 2024,
    "geography": "Denmark",
    "definition": "Gefion capacity described by operator/funder",
    "source_url": "https://novonordiskfonden.dk/en/projects/danish-centre-for-ai-innovation/",
    "publisher": "Novo Nordisk Foundation",
    "publish_date": "2024-10-01",
    "accessed_date": "2026-04-21",
    "notes": "Infrastructure capacity figure",
    "confidence": "High"
  },
  {
    "metric_name": "ai_sweden_partner_count",
    "value": 170,
    "unit": "partners",
    "year": 2026,
    "geography": "Sweden",
    "definition": "AI Sweden ecosystem partners",
    "source_url": "https://www.ai.se/en",
    "publisher": "AI Sweden",
    "publish_date": "2026-01-01",
    "accessed_date": "2026-04-21",
    "notes": "Current site figure",
    "confidence": "High"
  }
]