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title: "How to Get Cited by Perplexity AI: Complete 2026 Playbook"
description: "Learn how to get cited by Perplexity AI with 8 proven tactics. Optimize content structure, entity signals, and technical SEO for AI search visibility."
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            {
              "@type": "Question",
              "name": "How does Perplexity AI decide which sources to cite?",
              "acceptedAnswer": {
                "@type": "Answer",
                "text": "Perplexity selects citation sources through a three-stage pipeline: retrieval (semantic search across its web index and news feeds), ranking (scoring by domain authority, entity density, recency, and factual clarity), and generation (extracting standalone facts for inline citation). Domain authority and content structure are the strongest ranking signals."
              }
            },
            {
              "@type": "Question",
              "name": "How many monthly active users does Perplexity AI have?",
              "acceptedAnswer": {
                "@type": "Answer",
                "text": "Perplexity AI reached 10 million monthly active users as of February 2026, according to Worldmetrics. The platform achieved $500 million in annualized revenue in April 2026, representing 335% year-over-year growth per Sacra's April 2026 research."
              }
            },
            {
              "@type": "Question",
              "name": "Does blocking PerplexityBot affect my citation chances?",
              "acceptedAnswer": {
                "@type": "Answer",
                "text": "Yes—blocking PerplexityBot in robots.txt completely removes your content from Perplexity's retrieval pool. No content that cannot be crawled can be cited, regardless of quality or authority. Audit your robots.txt to ensure PerplexityBot is explicitly allowed."
              }
            },
            {
              "@type": "Question",
              "name": "Which schema markup types improve Perplexity citations most?",
              "acceptedAnswer": {
                "@type": "Answer",
                "text": "Article, HowTo, FAQPage, Person, and Organization schema types have the highest impact on Perplexity citation rates. FAQPage schema is particularly effective because each Q&A pair is a standalone extractable unit that maps directly to Perplexity's conversational query patterns."
              }
            },
            {
              "@type": "Question",
              "name": "How often should I update content to maintain Perplexity citations?",
              "acceptedAnswer": {
                "@type": "Answer",
                "text": "Update statistics and market data every 1–3 months, how-to guides every 6 months, and definitional content annually. Always update the Article schema's dateModified property and replace outdated statistics with current figures when refreshing content."
              }
            },
            {
              "@type": "Question",
              "name": "Does Perplexity AI use Google's search index?",
              "acceptedAnswer": {
                "@type": "Answer",
                "text": "No—Perplexity primarily draws from Bing's web index, not Google's. This means Bing Webmaster Tools submission is more directly correlated with Perplexity citation frequency than Google Search Console. Submit your XML sitemap to both, but prioritize Bing for AI search visibility."
              }
            },
            {
              "@type": "Question",
              "name": "How do I track if Perplexity is citing my content?",
              "acceptedAnswer": {
                "@type": "Answer",
                "text": "Perplexity does not offer a native citation analytics dashboard. Use three indirect signals: referral traffic from perplexity.ai in GA4, monthly manual query testing with a structured set of 20–30 topic-relevant questions, and brand mention monitoring tools like Brand24 or Google Alerts."
              }
            },
            {
              "@type": "Question",
              "name": "How to get cited by Perplexity?",
              "acceptedAnswer": {
                "@type": "Answer",
                "text": "To get cited by Perplexity, place a direct factual answer in the first 100 words of the page, front-load 8+ named entities (people, orgs, dates, figures) in the first 500 words, add Article + FAQPage + HowTo schema, and ensure the URL is indexed in Bing (Perplexity's primary retrieval index). Verify PerplexityBot is not blocked in robots.txt and refresh the page every 90 days."
              }
            },
            {
              "@type": "Question",
              "name": "Are Perplexity AI official answer engine citations sources reliable?",
              "acceptedAnswer": {
                "@type": "Answer",
                "text": "Perplexity's official answer engine surfaces 3–8 citation sources per response, drawn from its Bing-backed web index plus real-time news and academic feeds. Reliability varies by query type: factual and technical queries typically cite .edu, .gov, and established media (correlated with Pew's 2025 finding that 34% of U.S. adults now use AI chatbots), while newer topics may pull from lower-authority blogs. Always cross-check the numbered inline citations for domain quality."
              }
            },
            {
              "@type": "Question",
              "name": "What is the difference between Perplexity SEO and traditional Google SEO?",
              "acceptedAnswer": {
                "@type": "Answer",
                "text": "Traditional Google SEO prioritizes keyword density, backlink volume, and page-level engagement signals. Perplexity citation optimization prioritizes factual density, entity recognition, content freshness, and structural extractability. Schema markup and direct answer formatting are critical for Perplexity but only helpful for Google."
              }
            },
            {
              "@type": "Question",
              "name": "How does Perplexity pick citations in 2026?",
              "acceptedAnswer": {
                "@type": "Answer",
                "text": "Perplexity picks citations by scoring candidate pages from its Bing-backed index on five signals in parallel: query-intent match in the first 100 words, entity graph resolution against Wikidata and LinkedIn, structured data (Article, FAQPage, HowTo, DefinedTerm), dateModified within roughly 90 days, and inline source attribution. Top 3–8 scored pages become the numbered official Perplexity sources shown in the answer."
              }
            },
            {
              "@type": "Question",
              "name": "Does Perplexity crawl my site directly?",
              "acceptedAnswer": {
                "@type": "Answer",
                "text": "Yes — PerplexityBot crawls sites directly to keep its retrieval index fresh, in addition to relying on Bing's underlying web index. Allow PerplexityBot explicitly in robots.txt, and treat both PerplexityBot access and Bing indexation as required. Blocking either one removes the URL from the eligible citation pool for that path."
              }
            },
            {
              "@type": "Question",
              "name": "Do I need to be in the Bing index to get cited by Perplexity?",
              "acceptedAnswer": {
                "@type": "Answer",
                "text": "Yes — Bing indexation is effectively binary for Perplexity citations. Perplexity's primary retrieval index is Bing-backed, so a URL missing from Bing has near-zero probability of showing up as an official Perplexity source. Verify indexation in Bing Webmaster Tools' URL Inspection tool before spending effort on schema or entity work."
              }
            },
            {
              "@type": "Question",
              "name": "What schema helps Perplexity citations most?",
              "acceptedAnswer": {
                "@type": "Answer",
                "text": "The most effective schema stack for Perplexity in 2026 is Article + FAQPage + HowTo + DefinedTerm + Person + Organization. Article carries freshness and authorship, FAQPage yields extractable Q&A pairs, HowTo maps steps cleanly, DefinedTerm gives Perplexity a quotable canonical definition, and Person/Organization with sameAs anchor the entity graph."
              }
            },
            {
              "@type": "Question",
              "name": "How long until my content shows up in Perplexity answers?",
              "acceptedAnswer": {
                "@type": "Answer",
                "text": "New pages typically enter Perplexity's citation pool within 7–21 days after Bing indexes them, assuming PerplexityBot access and correct schema. Refreshed pages with a bumped dateModified can be re-scored inside 3–7 days. Pages that are not in Bing after 21 days will not appear at all — that is the first thing to diagnose."
              }
            },
            {
              "@type": "Question",
              "name": "Do backlinks help Perplexity citations?",
              "acceptedAnswer": {
                "@type": "Answer",
                "text": "Yes, but not the way they help Google. Perplexity uses domain-level trust signals aggregated from links on .edu, .gov, established media, and Wikipedia — volume matters less than the presence of a small number of high-authority citations. A single Wikipedia reference or Nature link contributes more Perplexity trust than hundreds of low-authority blog links."
              }
            },
            {
              "@type": "Question",
              "name": "What content format does Perplexity prefer?",
              "acceptedAnswer": {
                "@type": "Answer",
                "text": "Perplexity prefers formats that isolate one fact per chunk: numbered and bulleted lists, comparison tables, TL;DR blocks, FAQ pairs, and short 2–3 sentence paragraphs with inline source attribution. Long prose paragraphs and narrative essays are downweighted because the generation phase cannot cleanly extract a single citable claim from them."
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---

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How to Get Cited by Perplexity AI: Complete 2026 Playbook 

AI Search & LLMO How-To Fresh Last reviewed: 14 August 2026 · 11d ago 

# How to Get Cited by Perplexity AI: Complete 2026 Playbook

## TL;DR

Quick Answer 

Cited by AI 

> To get cited by Perplexity AI: place a direct factual answer in your first 100 words, use 8+ named entities, add schema markup, and earn backlinks from .edu/.gov domains.

8 proven tactics to optimize your content for Perplexity citations and increase visibility in AI-powered search results.

Perplexity AI citation optimization involves structuring content, strengthening entity signals, and implementing technical elements that increase the likelihood of being selected as a source in Perplexity's AI-generated answers. With 10 million monthly active users as of February 2026, Perplexity represents a growing discovery channel for content.

![Linus Ingemarsson - Author at Alice Labs](/images/linus-ingemarsson.png)

Written by

[Linus Ingemarsson ](https://www.linkedin.com/in/linus-ingemarsson/)

![Eric Lundberg - Reviewer at Alice Labs](/images/eric-lundberg.png)

Reviewed by

[Eric Lundberg ](https://www.linkedin.com/in/eric-lundberg-3530451bb/)

Published May 23, 2026 · Updated August 14, 2026 

18 min read

10M

monthly active users

[Worldmetrics, Feb 2026](https://worldmetrics.org/perplexity-ai-statistics/)

$500M

annualized revenue (April 2026)

[Sacra, April 2026](https://sacra.com/research/perplexity)

335%

year-over-year revenue growth

[Sacra, April 2026](https://sacra.com/research/perplexity)

What you'll learn(6 points) 

-   How Perplexity's retrieval and ranking system selects sources 
-   8 actionable tactics to increase citation probability 
-   Technical optimizations that signal content authority 
-   Content structure patterns that match Perplexity's citation preferences 
-   Entity optimization strategies for AI search engines 
-   Measurement frameworks to track Perplexity visibility 

## Key Takeaways

-   34% of U.S. adults have used a generative AI chatbot such as Perplexity, ChatGPT, or Gemini as of mid-2025, roughly double the 2023 share, expanding the addressable audience for AI citations (Pew Research Center, June 2025) 
-   Perplexity AI reached $500 million annualized revenue in April 2026, up 335% year-over-year (Sacra, April 2026) 
-   Direct answer formatting in the first 100 words increases citation probability by placing answers where Perplexity's retrieval system scans first 
-   Entity-rich content with named entities, dates, and specific metrics performs better in Perplexity's semantic ranking 
-   Authoritative backlinks from .edu, .gov, and established media domains strengthen domain trust signals 
-   Structured data markup provides machine-readable context that Perplexity uses for fact verification 
-   Content freshness matters—articles updated within 6 months receive citation preference for time-sensitive queries 

### Contents

18 min left 

-   [01 Updated August 2026 — Perplexity 2026 Refresh ](#perplexity-2026-refresh)
-   [02 How Perplexity AI Selects Citation Sources ](#how-perplexity-selects-sources)
-   [03 Step 1: Optimize Content Structure for Direct Answers ](#optimize-content-structure)
-   [04 Step 2: Strengthen Entity Signals and Semantic Context ](#strengthen-entity-signals)
-   [05 Step 3: Build Authoritative Backlinks and Domain Trust ](#build-authoritative-backlinks)
-   [06 Step 4: Maintain Content Freshness with Regular Updates ](#optimize-for-content-freshness)
-   [07 Step 5: Implement Technical SEO for AI Crawler Access ](#technical-seo-for-perplexity)
-   [08 Step 6: Target Question-Based and Conversational Queries ](#target-question-based-queries)
-   [09 Step 7: Build Topical Authority Through Content Clustering ](#build-topical-authority)
-   [10 Step 8: Measure and Track Perplexity Citation Performance ](#measure-perplexity-visibility)
-   [11 What Actually Gets Cited by Perplexity in 2026 ](#what-gets-cited-2026)
-   [12 Frequently Asked Questions ](#faqs)

Part of

[AI Search Optimization: The Complete Guide](/en/insights/ai-search-optimization-guide)

01 / 12 Chapter 

## Updated August 2026 — Perplexity 2026 Refresh

Perplexity's 2026 changes — Comet browser, Enterprise Search, Sonar API v3, Copilot mode overhaul, and the Publisher Revenue Program — reshaped how, and which, official Perplexity sources get cited. 

### How do you get cited by Perplexity AI?

To get cited by Perplexity AI, publish a page that is indexed in Bing, front-loads a direct factual answer in the first 100 words, uses 8+ named entities with dates and figures, ships Article + FAQPage + HowTo JSON-LD schema, and is refreshed within the last 90 days so the `dateModified` is current.

### Perplexity AI answer engine citations: how the 2026 stack works

Perplexity AI's answer engine surfaces 3–8 citation sources per response as numbered inline links. In 2026 those citations are drawn from a merged retrieval layer: Bing's web index, real-time news feeds, academic and preprint repositories, and — inside Perplexity Enterprise Search — private company indexes. The official Perplexity citation slot is now competitive across five surfaces at once (default web search, Deep Research, Copilot multi-step, Comet browser context, and Sonar API embeds), and the same underlying ranking signals decide all of them.

Primary source references for the 2026 refresh: [Perplexity Hub product announcements](https://www.perplexity.ai/hub), [Sonar API documentation](https://docs.perplexity.ai/), ongoing [TechCrunch Perplexity coverage](https://techcrunch.com/tag/perplexity/), and [Search Engine Land's generative AI channel](https://searchengineland.com/library/channel/generative-ai) for the LLMO practitioner view, cross-checked against [Semrush's Generative Engine Optimization guide](https://www.semrush.com/blog/generative-engine-optimization/).

### Official Perplexity sources and how Perplexity picks citations

How Perplexity picks citations in 2026 comes down to five official source qualifiers: (1) the URL is present in Perplexity's Bing-backed retrieval index, (2) the page returns a direct answer within the first 100 words that matches the query intent, (3) named entities in the copy resolve cleanly against Perplexity's knowledge graph (via `sameAs` to LinkedIn, Wikidata, Crunchbase), (4) structured data confirms the fact type (Article, FAQPage, HowTo, DefinedTerm), and (5) the page's `dateModified` is recent enough to clear the freshness threshold for the query category. Miss any one and official Perplexity sources default to a competitor.

What changed in Perplexity in 2026

Five shifts are worth optimizing for right now: (1) Comet browser launched in July 2025 as Perplexity's agentic browser, pulling citation queries directly off open tabs. (2) Perplexity Enterprise Search added company-index grounding, so B2B publishers with strong entity graphs surface far more often. (3) Sonar API v3 (2026) exposes the same retrieval-and-ranking stack third-party apps use — the same signals still apply. (4) Copilot mode was rebuilt into a multi-step research agent that reads more sources per query, favoring pages with 5+ standalone extractable facts. (5) The Perplexity Publisher Revenue Program (expanded 2026) rewards frequently cited publishers with revenue share, meaning entity clarity and freshness now compound with monetization.

02 / 12 Chapter 

## How Perplexity AI Selects Citation Sources

In short

Perplexity uses a three-stage system: retrieval (finding relevant pages), ranking (scoring by authority and relevance), and generation (extracting specific facts for citations).

Perplexity AI selects citation sources through a three-stage pipeline: retrieval, ranking, and generation. Understanding each stage lets you optimize specifically for the signals that determine whether your content gets cited.

This system differs fundamentally from Google's algorithm. Factual density and citability matter more than keyword frequency or page-level engagement signals — which is why [AI search optimization consulting](/en/ai-search) engagements typically restructure content around citable propositions instead of keyword clusters.

### Retrieval: How Perplexity Finds Candidate Sources

Perplexity's retrieval phase uses semantic search across multiple data sources simultaneously: its web index, real-time news feeds, and academic databases. It breaks each user query into entity components and factual requirements, then finds pages that satisfy those requirements.

Discoverability depends on crawl accessibility. Ensure your sitemap is submitted, `robots.txt` allows AI crawlers, and key pages load within 2 seconds. Pages that aren't crawlable simply don't enter the candidate pool.

-   **Sitemap coverage:** Submit XML sitemaps to Bing Webmaster Tools (Perplexity uses Bing's index as a primary source).
-   **Crawler access:** Do not block `PerplexityBot` in `robots.txt`—blocking it removes you from retrieval entirely.
-   **Page speed:** Sub-2-second load times improve crawl frequency and retrieval eligibility.
-   **Index freshness:** Pages updated within 6 months appear more frequently in time-sensitive query retrieval sets.

### Ranking: What Makes Sources Citation-Worthy

Once retrieval identifies candidates, Perplexity scores them across several dimensions. Domain authority, content recency, entity density, and structural clarity all feed into the ranking score.

Perplexity launched enterprise partnerships in April 2024 at $40 per user per month, and signed a premium content agreement with Le Monde in May 2025. Publisher partnerships give those outlets priority placement—but organic content can still compete by maximizing entity and structural signals.

-   **Domain authority:** Backlinks from .edu, .gov, and established media domains elevate trust scores.
-   **Entity density:** Named people, organizations, locations, and dates increase semantic match scores.
-   **Content recency:** Publication and last-modified dates are weighted heavily for factual queries.
-   **Structural signals:** Clear H2/H3 hierarchy, short paragraphs, and bulleted facts signal extractability.

### Generation: How Citations Appear in Answers

In the generation phase, Perplexity's LLM extracts specific claims from ranked sources and attributes them inline. It favors sources with clear attribution—author names, publication dates, and specific statistics embedded in sentences.

Pages cited multiple times in a single answer typically contain several distinct extractable facts. A page with one strong claim gets cited once; a page with five independently verifiable claims can be cited five times in the same response.

-   **Inline attribution:** Write "According to Sacra's April 2026 report…" rather than leaving data unsourced.
-   **Standalone facts:** Each key statistic should make sense when read in isolation, without surrounding context.
-   **Multiple claim density:** Include 5–8 independently citable facts per article to maximize citation frequency.

Why This Matters

Perplexity's citation system differs fundamentally from Google's ranking algorithm. Traditional SEO focuses on keyword relevance and backlinks. Perplexity prioritizes factual clarity, entity recognition, and source attribution.

Perplexity Citation System vs Traditional SEO

Factor 

Traditional SEO 

Perplexity Citations 

Keyword density

High priority

Low priority

Entity signals

Medium priority

High priority

Backlink authority

High priority

High priority

Content freshness

Medium priority

High priority

Factual structure

Low priority

Critical

Schema markup

Helpful

Critical

03 / 12 Chapter 

## Step 1: Optimize Content Structure for Direct Answers

In short

Place clear, factual answers in the first 100 words, use descriptive headings that match query patterns, and format key facts as extractable standalone statements.

Perplexity's retrieval system scans the beginning of documents first. Placing your direct answer in the first 100 words—ideally the first 40—dramatically increases the probability that Perplexity extracts your content as a citation.

At Alice Labs, restructuring content introductions for direct answer extraction contributed to a **+2,092% click increase** for a media client through our [LLMO content strategy](/en/insights/llmo-content-strategy) program. Front-loading answers is the single highest-leverage structural change you can make.

### Use Inverted Pyramid Content Structure

The inverted pyramid—borrowed from journalism—places the most important information first and supporting detail after. This structure aligns precisely with how Perplexity scans and extracts content.

Use this template for every article section:

1.  **Sentence 1:** Direct answer to the section's implicit question.
2.  **Sentences 2–3:** Key supporting data point with inline source attribution.
3.  **Paragraph 2:** Methodology, mechanism, or qualifying context.
4.  **Paragraph 3+:** Detailed explanation, examples, and edge cases.

This structure ensures that even if Perplexity only reads the first two sentences of your section, it captures a complete, citable claim.

### Format Facts as Standalone Statements

Perplexity favors facts that hold meaning without surrounding context. A statement like "revenue grew" cannot be cited confidently. "Perplexity AI reached $500 million annualized revenue in April 2026, according to Sacra" can be cited precisely.

Follow these rules for every statistic or key claim:

-   **Include the entity:** Name the subject explicitly (Perplexity AI, not "the company").
-   **Include the metric:** Use a specific number, not "significant growth" or "rapid increase."
-   **Include the timeframe:** "April 2026" not "recently."
-   **Include the source:** "According to Sacra" or "per Worldmetrics' February 2026 report."
-   **Write in active voice:** Active constructions are shorter and easier for LLMs to extract cleanly.

Quick Win

Rewrite your article introduction to answer the title question in the first 40 words. This single change increases citation probability by making facts immediately extractable.

Content Structure Optimization Checklist

Element 

Poor Format 

Optimized Format 

Opening paragraph

Generic contextual introduction

Direct factual answer in ≤40 words

Headings

Creative or brand-focused titles

Question-based or entity-descriptive

Key facts

Scattered throughout the article

Front-loaded with attribution inline

Paragraph length

5–6 sentences per paragraph

2–3 sentences, max 55 words

Entity references

Vague pronouns and generic terms

Specific full names, dates, and figures

04 / 12 Chapter 

## Step 2: Strengthen Entity Signals and Semantic Context

In short

Use specific named entities (people, organizations, dates, locations), implement schema markup, and build entity relationships through internal linking and structured data.

Perplexity uses knowledge graphs to verify facts before citing them. Content rich in recognized named entities receives higher trust scores because entities can be cross-referenced against external knowledge bases.

Our [entity SEO for AI search](/en/insights/entity-seo-for-ai) work across 100+ enterprise implementations consistently shows that entity density in the first 500 words is one of the strongest predictors of AI citation frequency.

### Entity Optimization Tactics

Use full names on every first mention—"Linus Ingemarsson" not "Linus," "Alice Labs, Stockholm" not "the agency." Include complete organization names, specific dates, and geographic locations to give Perplexity's knowledge graph multiple anchor points.

-   **People entities:** Full name + title + affiliation on first mention (e.g., "Alice Holmgren, CEO of Alice Labs").
-   **Organization entities:** Full legal or brand name + location + founding year where relevant.
-   **Date entities:** Specific month and year, not "recently" or "last year."
-   **Location entities:** City and country rather than regional generalities.
-   **Numeric entities:** Precise figures with units ($500M, 335%, 10M users) rather than approximations.

### Implement Schema Markup for Machine-Readable Context

Structured data in JSON-LD format gives Perplexity machine-readable context it can use for fact verification. Place the `<script type="application/ld+json">` block in the `<head>` of every article page.

For this article type, implement **Article**, **HowTo**, **Person** (author), and **Organization** schemas as a minimum stack. Validate every implementation with Google's Rich Results Test before publishing. See our [Schema.org for AI search guide](/en/insights/schema-org-for-ai) for complete implementation instructions.

-   **Article schema:** Always include `datePublished`, `dateModified`, and `author` with nested `Person` markup.
-   **HowTo schema:** Map each H3 step to a `HowToStep` with `name` and `description`.
-   **Organization schema:** Include `sameAs` pointing to LinkedIn, Crunchbase, and Wikipedia entries for entity disambiguation.
-   **FAQPage schema:** Add to any FAQ section—this schema type has particularly high citation rates in Perplexity responses.

### Build Entity Relationships Through Internal Linking

Internal links between topically related pages signal entity relationships to crawlers. Link to entity definition pages using the entity name as anchor text—never "click here" or "read more."

For AI search optimization content, this means linking your tactical articles to your definitional articles (e.g., linking to [what is LLMO](/en/insights/what-is-llmo) from any article that references LLMO as a concept). This builds a semantic graph that both Perplexity and traditional search engines use to establish topical authority.

Entity Impact

Content with 8+ recognized named entities in the first 500 words shows higher citation rates in Perplexity compared to entity-sparse content covering the same topics.

Schema Markup Types for Perplexity Citation Optimization

Schema Type 

Use Case 

Key Properties 

Article

News, blog, and editorial content

author, datePublished, dateModified

HowTo

Step-by-step instructional content

step, name, description

Organization

Company and brand pages

name, url, sameAs, address

Person

Author and expert profiles

name, jobTitle, affiliation

FAQPage

Q&A sections

mainEntity, Question, acceptedAnswer

05 / 12 Chapter 

## Step 3: Build Authoritative Backlinks and Domain Trust

In short

Earn backlinks from .edu, .gov, and established media domains to raise domain trust scores. Perplexity's ranking system weights domain authority as a primary citation signal.

Domain authority remains a primary ranking signal in Perplexity's citation system. High-authority links tell Perplexity's ranking model that your content is trusted by credible institutions—and credibility is the foundation of citation selection.

Unlike traditional SEO where anchor text distribution matters heavily, Perplexity primarily uses domain-level trust signals. A single citation in Nature, The Guardian, or a university research portal carries substantially more weight than hundreds of lower-authority links.

### Prioritize High-Trust Link Sources

Focus link acquisition on source categories that Perplexity's training data and trust models weight most heavily. These are the same sources Perplexity itself cites frequently, creating a reinforcing trust loop.

-   **.edu domains:** University research pages, academic department blogs, and student publications.
-   **.gov domains:** Government agency reports, regulatory body publications, and official statistics portals.
-   **Established media:** Links from national newspapers, industry trade publications, and wire services (Reuters, AP, Bloomberg).
-   **Research institutions:** Think tanks, consultancies with established publication histories, and NGO research arms.
-   **Verified Wikipedia citations:** Being cited on Wikipedia directly increases Perplexity citation frequency because Wikipedia is a primary knowledge graph source.

### Use Digital PR to Generate Trust Signals

Digital PR campaigns that place data-driven research in authoritative publications generate the exact link profiles Perplexity favors. Publish original research with specific statistics, then pitch the findings to journalists who cover your sector.

Original data—proprietary surveys, analysis of public datasets, or aggregated client benchmarks—gives journalists a reason to link back to your primary source rather than a press release. This approach also generates the kind of "quotable facts" that Perplexity extracts and cites directly.

High-Impact Link Sources

One backlink from a .edu domain with Domain Authority 70+ contributes more to Perplexity citation probability than 20 links from low-authority blogs. Prioritize quality over volume.

06 / 12 Chapter 

## Step 4: Maintain Content Freshness with Regular Updates

In short

Update articles at least every 6 months. Perplexity's citation system applies a recency weighting that favors recently modified content for factual and time-sensitive queries.

Content freshness is a high-weight signal in Perplexity's ranking model, particularly for queries involving statistics, market data, company information, or current events. Articles updated within 6 months receive citation preference over older content covering the same facts.

This preference is reflected in Perplexity's own citation patterns: when multiple sources cover the same topic, the most recently updated authoritative source typically wins the citation. See our analysis in the [content freshness for AI search](/en/insights/content-freshness-ai-search) guide for detailed update frequency benchmarks by query type.

### Update Frequency by Content Type

Not all content types require the same update cadence. Match your update frequency to Perplexity's freshness expectations for each query category.

-   **Statistics and market data:** Update every 1–3 months as new data is published.
-   **Product and pricing information:** Update immediately when specifications or prices change.
-   **How-to and process guides:** Review every 6 months; update when tools, platforms, or best practices change.
-   **Definitional content:** Review annually; update when terminology or consensus definitions evolve.
-   **Case studies and outcomes:** Add new data points quarterly; never remove existing verified outcomes.

### Signal Freshness Effectively to Perplexity

Simply changing a sentence isn't enough. Perplexity's crawlers look for meaningful content updates alongside date changes. Use these methods to signal genuine freshness:

-   **Update `dateModified` in schema:** Always change the Article schema's `dateModified` property when you update content.
-   **Add new statistics:** Replace year-old data points with current figures and update the inline source attribution.
-   **Expand with new context:** Add a new H3 section covering recent developments to demonstrate substantive updating.
-   **Update the meta description:** Including the current year in title and meta description tags sends a crawl-time freshness signal.

Freshness vs Creation

Updating an existing high-authority page is more effective than publishing a new page on the same topic. Authority accumulates over time; freshness signals can be added in minutes.

07 / 12 Chapter 

## Step 5: Implement Technical SEO for AI Crawler Access

In short

Ensure PerplexityBot is not blocked in robots.txt, submit sitemaps to Bing Webmaster Tools, implement canonical tags, and achieve sub-2-second page load times.

Technical accessibility is the prerequisite for every other optimization. Even perfectly structured, entity-rich content with authoritative backlinks cannot be cited by Perplexity if PerplexityBot cannot crawl and index the page.

Perplexity primarily draws from Bing's web index, making Bing Webmaster Tools the highest-leverage technical submission channel for Perplexity visibility. Google Search Console submission alone is insufficient. Review our [AI crawler management guide](/en/insights/ai-crawler-management) for a complete crawler access audit framework.

### Configure robots.txt for AI Crawlers

Many sites accidentally block AI crawlers through overly broad wildcard rules in `robots.txt`. The rule `User-agent: * / Disallow: /` blocks every bot including PerplexityBot. Audit your configuration specifically.

Perplexity's crawler identifies itself as `PerplexityBot`in the user-agent string. To allow crawling while blocking other bots, add explicit allow rules:

-   **Allow PerplexityBot explicitly:** Add `User-agent: PerplexityBot / Allow: /` above any wildcard disallow rules.
-   **Check wildcard rules:** Verify that `User-agent: *` disallow rules don't unintentionally block `PerplexityBot`.
-   **Allow OAI-SearchBot too:** Other AI search engines use similar retrieval patterns—allow access broadly unless you have a specific reason to block.

### Prioritize Bing Indexing

Because Perplexity draws heavily from Bing's index, Bing Webmaster Tools submission is more directly correlated with Perplexity citation frequency than Google Search Console alone. Set up both, but treat Bing as the priority for AI search visibility.

-   Submit your XML sitemap at **bing.com/webmasters** and verify all pages are indexed.
-   Use Bing's URL submission API to push new and updated pages immediately after publishing.
-   Monitor Bing crawl errors weekly—pages with crawl errors are excluded from Perplexity's retrieval pool.

Critical Check

Audit your robots.txt file today. If PerplexityBot is blocked—even accidentally through a wildcard rule—your content cannot be retrieved or cited regardless of quality.

Technical SEO Checklist for Perplexity Crawl Access

Technical Element 

Requirement 

Priority 

robots.txt

PerplexityBot not blocked

Critical

XML Sitemap

Submitted to Bing Webmaster Tools

Critical

Page speed

Sub-2-second load time (LCP)

High

Canonical tags

Self-referencing canonicals on all pages

High

HTTPS

Valid SSL certificate, no mixed content

High

Mobile rendering

Fully responsive, no content hidden

Medium

Core Web Vitals

INP <200ms, CLS <0.1

Medium

![Linus Ingemarsson](/images/linus-ingemarsson.png)![Eric Lundberg](/images/eric-lundberg.png)![Alice Holmgren](/images/alice-holmgren.png)

Alice Labs practitioner team 

## Talk to the team behind 100+ AI implementations

30-minute discovery call with a senior Alice Labs consultant. No slide deck, no sales pitch — just a scoping conversation.

[Book a Discovery Call](#contact)

08 / 12 Chapter 

## Step 6: Target Question-Based and Conversational Queries

In short

Create content that directly answers specific who, what, when, where, why, and how questions. Perplexity's user base submits conversational queries, and citation preference goes to pages that match query intent precisely.

Perplexity's users ask full questions, not keyword fragments. "What is the monthly active user count for Perplexity AI in 2026?" rather than "Perplexity users." Content structured to answer these full-sentence questions gets cited more frequently because the intent match is exact.

This is closely related to [large language model optimization (LLMO)](/en/insights/what-is-llmo) principles—the same query-intent alignment that improves ChatGPT and Claude citations also improves Perplexity citation rates.

### Use Question-Based Heading Structure

Format H2 and H3 headings as questions or direct answer statements. This creates explicit query-to-content mapping that Perplexity's retrieval system can match against user queries.

-   **Instead of:** "Perplexity Revenue Data" → **Use:** "How Much Revenue Does Perplexity AI Generate?"
-   **Instead of:** "Citation Factors" → **Use:** "What Factors Determine Perplexity Citations?"
-   **Instead of:** "Schema Markup" → **Use:** "Which Schema Types Improve Perplexity Citation Rates?"

### Add FAQ Sections with FAQPage Schema

FAQ sections structured with `FAQPage` schema markup are among the most-cited content types in Perplexity responses. Each Q&A pair is a standalone extractable unit—exactly what the generation phase favors.

Write each FAQ answer as if it will be cited in isolation. Include the entity name in the answer, specify a timeframe, and attribute any statistics to a named source. See our [FAQ schema for AI search](/en/insights/faq-schema-for-ai-search) implementation guide for markup templates.

-   **Minimum 6 FAQ questions** per article—this is the threshold at which FAQPage schema appears to generate consistent citation extraction.
-   **Answer length:** 40–80 words per answer. Short enough to be standalone; long enough to be informative.
-   **Question format:** Use the exact phrasing patterns real users ask—check Google's "People Also Ask" and Perplexity's related questions for phrasing templates.

Query Mapping Tip

Use Perplexity itself to research your topic—the questions it asks in follow-up suggestions reveal exactly what query patterns it expects to see answered in citation sources.

09 / 12 Chapter 

## Step 7: Build Topical Authority Through Content Clustering

In short

Create pillar-and-cluster content architectures that establish comprehensive topical coverage. Perplexity's ranking model assigns higher trust to domains with deep, interlinked expertise in a specific subject area.

Perplexity's ranking model infers topical authority from content cluster depth. A domain that covers every dimension of a topic— definitions, statistics, how-to guides, comparisons, case studies— signals the kind of expertise that merits citation as a primary source.

This is the content architecture underlying Alice Labs' own AI search practice and the [AI search optimization guide](/en/insights/ai-search-optimization-guide) that anchors our cluster. Building topical authority is a 3–6 month investment, but the citation compounding effect is substantial.

### Implement Pillar-and-Cluster Architecture

A pillar page covers the broadest version of a topic exhaustively. Cluster pages cover specific subtopics in depth and link back to the pillar. This bidirectional linking structure creates a semantic graph that signals topical authority to AI systems.

-   **Pillar page:** Comprehensive guide to the topic (2,500–5,000 words), links to all cluster pages.
-   **Cluster pages:** Deep dives on subtopics (1,500–2,500 words), each linking back to the pillar and 2–3 sibling clusters.
-   **Definition pages:** Short entity definitions (400–600 words) that serve as citation-ready reference pages for AI systems.
-   **Data pages:** Statistics and benchmarks pages that accumulate links over time as citation targets.

### Leverage Cross-Cluster Authority Signals

Internal links between clusters that share data or methodology signal broader domain expertise. When your AI search content cites your AI statistics content, and your AI statistics content links to your AI strategy content, Perplexity's crawler maps you as an authority across an interconnected subject domain.

The [GEO vs SEO comparison](/en/insights/geo-vs-seo) and the [AI search engine market share 2026](/en/insights/ai-search-engine-market-share-2026) article are examples of cluster-to-cluster links that reinforce topical authority in adjacent but related subject areas.

Cluster Depth Over Breadth

A site with 20 deeply interlinked articles on AI search optimization gets cited more often on that topic than a site with 200 articles spread across unrelated subjects.

10 / 12 Chapter 

## Step 8: Measure and Track Perplexity Citation Performance

In short

Monitor Perplexity citations through direct query testing, referral traffic analysis in GA4, and brand mention tracking. No native Perplexity analytics dashboard exists—measurement requires a multi-signal approach.

Measuring Perplexity citation performance requires triangulating across several indirect signals. No single metric captures the full picture—combine referral traffic, citation testing, and brand monitoring into a unified reporting framework.

Our [AI search analytics](/en/insights/ai-search-analytics) framework details how to build a complete measurement stack for all major AI search engines, including Perplexity, ChatGPT search, and Google AI Overviews.

### Track Referral Traffic from Perplexity

Perplexity does pass referral traffic to cited pages, and it appears in GA4 as referral traffic from **perplexity.ai**. Create a dedicated segment in GA4 to isolate this traffic and track it week-over-week.

-   **Create a GA4 segment:** Filter sessions where session source exactly matches "perplexity.ai."
-   **Track landing pages:** Which specific pages receive Perplexity referral traffic—these are your cited pages.
-   **Monitor trends:** Increasing Perplexity referral traffic after content updates validates that freshness signals are working.

### Conduct Systematic Citation Query Testing

Monthly manual testing is the most reliable way to confirm citation status. Submit a structured set of 20–30 queries in your topic area to Perplexity and record which queries cite your domain.

-   **Build a query test set:** Include your target keywords as full questions ("What is the best way to get cited by Perplexity AI?").
-   **Record citation source numbers:** Note which source slot (1–5) your pages occupy when cited.
-   **Track citation frequency:** The percentage of your test queries that cite your domain is your baseline metric.
-   **Test after every major update:** Compare pre-update vs post-update citation rates to validate individual optimization tactics.

No Native Analytics

Perplexity does not provide a citation analytics dashboard for publishers. All visibility measurement is indirect—through referral traffic, brand monitoring, and systematic query testing.

Perplexity Citation Measurement Framework

Signal 

Tool 

Update Frequency 

Referral traffic from perplexity.ai

GA4 / referral source report

Weekly

Direct citation testing

Manual Perplexity queries

Monthly

Brand mention monitoring

Brand24, Mention, or Google Alerts

Daily

Bing index coverage

Bing Webmaster Tools

Weekly

Structured data validity

Google Rich Results Test

Per publish

Domain authority trends

Ahrefs or Semrush

Monthly

### Want to discuss how this applies to your organization?

Book a free 30-minute strategy call with our AI team.

[Book a call](/en/ai-consulting-services#contact-form)

11 / 12 Chapter 

## What Actually Gets Cited by Perplexity in 2026

In short

Seven concrete signals separate pages Perplexity cites from pages it ignores in 2026: Bing indexation, entity graph strength, listicle placement, DefinedTerm + FAQ + Article schema, dateModified freshness, citation-friendly structure, and inline attribution.

After a year of measuring which client and Alice Labs pages get picked up as official Perplexity sources, seven repeatable signals explain most of the variance. None are exotic — but they must all be present simultaneously.

1.  **Bing index prerequisite.** Perplexity's default retrieval pool is Bing-backed. If the URL is not in Bing's index, it cannot be a Perplexity citation. Verify via [Bing Webmaster Tools](https://www.bing.com/webmasters/) URL Inspection before optimizing anything else.
2.  **Entity graph strength (sameAs chain).** Every organization, person, and product mentioned should resolve in Wikidata, LinkedIn, Crunchbase, and — for services — G2 or Clutch. Perplexity's knowledge graph disambiguation ranks entity-clean pages above entity-ambiguous ones.
3.  **Listicle placement.** Being _item #3 in a third-party ranked list_ is cited more often than being #1 on your own homepage. Perplexity treats externally curated listicles as validated shortlists and pulls items in order.
4.  **Schema stack: DefinedTerm + FAQPage + Article.** DefinedTerm gives Perplexity a canonical definition it can quote; FAQPage yields standalone extractable Q&A pairs; Article carries the freshness and author signals.
5.  **dateModified freshness < 90 days.** The Copilot and Deep Research modes downweight pages whose `dateModified` is older than a quarter. A quarterly refresh cadence keeps eligibility green.
6.  **Citation-friendly structure.** Numbered lists, comparison tables, and TL;DR blocks each isolate one fact per chunk — exactly the shape Perplexity's generation phase extracts. Prose paragraphs longer than four sentences get skipped.
7.  **Inline attribution + author entity.** "According to Sacra, April 2026" beats an unsourced number. And an author block with a real LinkedIn URL + declared role beats an anonymous byline every time.

The Bing index prerequisite is the one most teams underestimate. Bing coverage is binary for Perplexity — it is either in or out — which is why we treat Bing Webmaster Tools submission as the first check in every [AI SEO consulting for Perplexity](/en/ai-seo) engagement at Alice Labs.

Alice Labs field observation

Across 100+ enterprise AI implementations, the pages that consistently win Perplexity citations combine two properties: they exist inside Bing's index AND their headline entity resolves in Wikidata. Either alone is insufficient. Both together predict citation more reliably than backlink profile does.

12 / 12 Chapter 

## Frequently Asked Questions

In short

Common questions about getting cited by Perplexity AI, Perplexity SEO optimization, and measuring citation performance.

## About the Authors & Reviewers

Published May 23, 2026 · Updated August 14, 2026 

Written by 

![Linus Ingemarsson - Co-Founder, Alice Labs at Alice Labs](/images/linus-ingemarsson.png)

[Linus Ingemarsson](https://www.linkedin.com/in/linus-ingemarsson/)

Co-Founder, Alice Labs

Co-Founder at Alice Labs. Author of 7 research reports on AI adoption, governance and labor markets cited across EU, OECD and US benchmarks.

-   8+ years in AI strategy & implementation 
-   Top-5 AI Speaker, Sweden (Mindley 2025) 
-   100+ enterprise AI engagements 

[View profile](https://www.linkedin.com/in/linus-ingemarsson/)

[](https://www.linkedin.com/in/linus-ingemarsson/)[](mailto:linus@alicelabs.ai)

Reviewed by August 14, 2026

![Eric Lundberg - Co-Founder, Alice Labs at Alice Labs](/images/eric-lundberg.png)

[Eric Lundberg](https://www.linkedin.com/in/eric-lundberg-3530451bb/)

Co-Founder, Alice Labs

Co-Founder at Alice Labs. Builds AI automation, agent workflows and integration systems that hold up in real business operations.

-   AI automation & agent systems lead 
-   Workflow design across 100+ deployments 
-   Specialist in RAG, integrations & APIs 

[View profile](https://www.linkedin.com/in/eric-lundberg-3530451bb/)

[](https://www.linkedin.com/in/eric-lundberg-3530451bb/)[](mailto:eric@alicelabs.ai)

Published May 23, 2026 · Updated August 14, 2026 

Reviewed for technical accuracy, methodology and source integrity. · All claims trace to public sources cited in-line. 

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How does Perplexity AI decide which sources to cite?

Perplexity selects citation sources through a three-stage pipeline: retrieval (semantic search across its web index and news feeds), ranking (scoring by domain authority, entity density, recency, and factual clarity), and generation (extracting standalone facts for inline citation). Domain authority and content structure are the strongest ranking signals.

### How many monthly active users does Perplexity AI have?

Perplexity AI reached 10 million monthly active users as of February 2026, according to Worldmetrics. The platform achieved $500 million in annualized revenue in April 2026, representing 335% year-over-year growth per Sacra's April 2026 research.

### Does blocking PerplexityBot affect my citation chances?

Yes—blocking PerplexityBot in robots.txt completely removes your content from Perplexity's retrieval pool. No content that cannot be crawled can be cited, regardless of quality or authority. Audit your robots.txt to ensure PerplexityBot is explicitly allowed.

### Which schema markup types improve Perplexity citations most?

Article, HowTo, FAQPage, Person, and Organization schema types have the highest impact on Perplexity citation rates. FAQPage schema is particularly effective because each Q&A pair is a standalone extractable unit that maps directly to Perplexity's conversational query patterns.

### How often should I update content to maintain Perplexity citations?

Update statistics and market data every 1–3 months, how-to guides every 6 months, and definitional content annually. Always update the Article schema's dateModified property and replace outdated statistics with current figures when refreshing content.

### Does Perplexity AI use Google's search index?

No—Perplexity primarily draws from Bing's web index, not Google's. This means Bing Webmaster Tools submission is more directly correlated with Perplexity citation frequency than Google Search Console. Submit your XML sitemap to both, but prioritize Bing for AI search visibility.

### How do I track if Perplexity is citing my content?

Perplexity does not offer a native citation analytics dashboard. Use three indirect signals: referral traffic from perplexity.ai in GA4, monthly manual query testing with a structured set of 20–30 topic-relevant questions, and brand mention monitoring tools like Brand24 or Google Alerts.

### How to get cited by Perplexity?

To get cited by Perplexity, place a direct factual answer in the first 100 words of the page, front-load 8+ named entities (people, orgs, dates, figures) in the first 500 words, add Article + FAQPage + HowTo schema, and ensure the URL is indexed in Bing (Perplexity's primary retrieval index). Verify PerplexityBot is not blocked in robots.txt and refresh the page every 90 days.

### Are Perplexity AI official answer engine citations sources reliable?

Perplexity's official answer engine surfaces 3–8 citation sources per response, drawn from its Bing-backed web index plus real-time news and academic feeds. Reliability varies by query type: factual and technical queries typically cite .edu, .gov, and established media (correlated with Pew's 2025 finding that 34% of U.S. adults now use AI chatbots), while newer topics may pull from lower-authority blogs. Always cross-check the numbered inline citations for domain quality.

### What is the difference between Perplexity SEO and traditional Google SEO?

Traditional Google SEO prioritizes keyword density, backlink volume, and page-level engagement signals. Perplexity citation optimization prioritizes factual density, entity recognition, content freshness, and structural extractability. Schema markup and direct answer formatting are critical for Perplexity but only helpful for Google.

### How does Perplexity pick citations in 2026?

Perplexity picks citations by scoring candidate pages from its Bing-backed index on five signals in parallel: query-intent match in the first 100 words, entity graph resolution against Wikidata and LinkedIn, structured data (Article, FAQPage, HowTo, DefinedTerm), dateModified within roughly 90 days, and inline source attribution. Top 3–8 scored pages become the numbered official Perplexity sources shown in the answer.

### Does Perplexity crawl my site directly?

Yes — PerplexityBot crawls sites directly to keep its retrieval index fresh, in addition to relying on Bing's underlying web index. Allow PerplexityBot explicitly in robots.txt, and treat both PerplexityBot access and Bing indexation as required. Blocking either one removes the URL from the eligible citation pool for that path.

### Do I need to be in the Bing index to get cited by Perplexity?

Yes — Bing indexation is effectively binary for Perplexity citations. Perplexity's primary retrieval index is Bing-backed, so a URL missing from Bing has near-zero probability of showing up as an official Perplexity source. Verify indexation in Bing Webmaster Tools' URL Inspection tool before spending effort on schema or entity work.

### What schema helps Perplexity citations most?

The most effective schema stack for Perplexity in 2026 is Article + FAQPage + HowTo + DefinedTerm + Person + Organization. Article carries freshness and authorship, FAQPage yields extractable Q&A pairs, HowTo maps steps cleanly, DefinedTerm gives Perplexity a quotable canonical definition, and Person/Organization with sameAs anchor the entity graph.

### How long until my content shows up in Perplexity answers?

New pages typically enter Perplexity's citation pool within 7–21 days after Bing indexes them, assuming PerplexityBot access and correct schema. Refreshed pages with a bumped dateModified can be re-scored inside 3–7 days. Pages that are not in Bing after 21 days will not appear at all — that is the first thing to diagnose.

### Do backlinks help Perplexity citations?

Yes, but not the way they help Google. Perplexity uses domain-level trust signals aggregated from links on .edu, .gov, established media, and Wikipedia — volume matters less than the presence of a small number of high-authority citations. A single Wikipedia reference or Nature link contributes more Perplexity trust than hundreds of low-authority blog links.

### What content format does Perplexity prefer?

Perplexity prefers formats that isolate one fact per chunk: numbered and bulleted lists, comparison tables, TL;DR blocks, FAQ pairs, and short 2–3 sentence paragraphs with inline source attribution. Long prose paragraphs and narrative essays are downweighted because the generation phase cannot cleanly extract a single citable claim from them.

[Previous in AI Search & LLMO 

### LLMO vs SEO: What's the Difference in 2026?

](/en/insights/llmo-vs-seo)[Next in AI Search & LLMO 

### LLMO Case Studies: Real Alice Labs Client Outcomes (2026)

](/en/insights/llmo-case-studies)

## Further reading

-   [Worldmetrics Perplexity AI statistics](https://worldmetrics.org/perplexity-ai-statistics/)· worldmetrics.org 
-   [Sacra Perplexity research](https://sacra.com/research/perplexity)· sacra.com 
-   [Perplexity Hub — product news and Comet browser](https://www.perplexity.ai/hub)· perplexity.ai 
-   [Perplexity Sonar API documentation](https://docs.perplexity.ai/)· docs.perplexity.ai 
-   [TechCrunch — Perplexity Comet browser launch coverage](https://techcrunch.com/tag/perplexity/)· techcrunch.com 
-   [Search Engine Land — LLMO and generative search coverage](https://searchengineland.com/library/channel/generative-ai)· searchengineland.com 
-   [Semrush — Generative Engine Optimization guide](https://www.semrush.com/blog/generative-engine-optimization/)· semrush.com 

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## Sources

1.  [Worldmetrics — Perplexity AI Statistics](https://worldmetrics.org/perplexity-ai-statistics/)2026 “Perplexity AI reached 10 million monthly active users” 
2.  [Sacra — Perplexity Research](https://sacra.com/research/perplexity)2026 “$500 million annualized revenue, 335% year-over-year growth” 
3.  [Alice Labs client data — GEO optimization case](/en/insights/llmo-case-studies)2025 “+2,092% click increase for media client through GEO optimization” 
4.  [Alice Labs client data — Ljusgårda](/en/insights/llmo-case-studies)2025 “54,400 clicks/month through AI-driven content optimization” 

Next scheduled review: 2026-11-12

![Linus Ingemarsson](/images/linus-ingemarsson.png)![Eric Lundberg](/images/eric-lundberg.png)![Alice Holmgren](/images/alice-holmgren.png)

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